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Overall Predictions for Rice Across India

Demand of Rice for current year in India

55 crore tonnes

Number of acres of Rice cultivated till date

835 lakh acres

Approximate quantity of Rice produced till date

231 lakh tonnes

Number of acres on which Rice can still be cultivated

38 acres

Current requirement of Rice

0 quintal

Price rate of Rice in market on whole level

Rs.230 per quintal

Rice

Description

Temperature Requirements:

The optimum temperature for rice cultivation is between 25°C and 35°C. The growth rate increases linearly in the temperature range of 22–31°C, but higher temperatures can adversely affect growth and productivity. It needs annual rainfall of more than 100 centimeters to grow. The most suitable regions for rice cultivation have average annual rainfall between 175–300 centimeters.

Soil Type:

Clay or clay loams are most suited for rice cultivation. Such soils are capable of holding water for long and sustain crop. Rice being a semi-aquatic crop, grows best under submerged conditions. Rice is cultivated in almost all types of soils with varying productivity.

Varieties:

Popular varieties of rice crop in India:

1. Basmati Rice

2. Jasmine Rice

3. Red Rice

4. Mogra Rice

5. Brown Rice

6. Black Rice

7. Sona Masuri Rice

8. Ambemohar Rice

9. Kala Jeera Rice

10. Bamboo Rice

Area:

India is the world's second-largest rice producer and largest exporter of rice. Rice is an important part of India's national economy, feeding more than 60% of the population. 92% of India's rice is produced in the north-eastern, south, and south-eastern regions, with the leading states being West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.